Test cricket refers to the form of the sport played by international teams who are Full Members of the International Cricket Council (ICC).[1] Test matches differ from One Day Internationals in that the former consist of two innings per team, and innings are not restricted in terms of overs.[2] Test cricket is a subset of first-class cricket, so statistics and records set in Test matches also count toward first-class records. The duration of Tests, currently limited to five days, has varied through Test history, ranging from three days to timeless matches.[3][4] The first recognised Test match was played between England and Australia in March 1877;[5] since then there have been nearly 2,000 Tests played by 11 teams. The frequency of Tests has steadily increased partly because of the rise in the number of Test-playing countries, as well as cricket boards' looking to maximise revenue.[6]
Cricket is, by its nature, capable of generating large numbers of records and statistics.[7] This list details the most significant team and individual records in Test cricket.
The most successful team in Test cricket, in terms of both wins and win percentage, is Australia, having won 332 of their 712 Tests (46.62). Barring the ICC World XI, a rest of world team which played a single Test against Australia in 2005, the least successful team are Bangladesh who have struggled since their introduction to Test cricket in 2000, leading some to question their Test status.[8][9][10]
Australian Donald Bradman, widely considered the greatest batsman of all time,[11][12] holds several personal and partnership records. He scored the most runs in a series, has the most double centuries and was a part of the record fifth and sixth wicket partnerships. His most significant record is his batting average of 99.94, considered one of cricket's most famous statistics,[13][14] it stands nearly 40 runs higher than any other batsman's average.
In 1956, England spin bowler Jim Laker took 19 wickets for 90 runs (19-90) which set not only the Test record for best match figures but also the first-class one.[15] Laker's second innings analysis of 10-53 was the first occasion of a bowler taking all ten wickets in a Test match innings and they remain the best innings figures. Indian Leg-spinner Anil Kumble is the only other bowler to have taken 10 wickets in an innings, claiming 10-74 against Pakistan in 1999.[16] West Indies batsman Brian Lara is the holder of the highest individual score in Test cricket, he scored 400 not out against England in 2004 to surpass the innings of 380 by Matthew Hayden six months earlier. Lara had held the record before Hayden, with a score of 375 against England 10 years earlier.[17]
The trend of countries to increase the number in Test matches they play means that the aggregate lists are dominated by modern players with many record holders still playing. Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan became the highest Test wicket-taker in December 2007, when he passed Shane Warne's total of 708 wickets.[18] Within a year, the equivalent batting record of highest run-scorer had also changed hands: Sachin Tendulkar surpassed the tally of 11,953 runs by Brian Lara.[19] The records for most dismissals by a wicket-keeper and catches by a fielder are also held by active players: Mark Boucher and Rahul Dravid respectively.
Contents[hide]
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[edit] Listing criteria
In general the top five are listed in each category (except when there is a tie for the last place among the five, when all the tied record holders are noted).
[edit] Listing notation
- Team notation
- (300-3) indicates that a team scored 300 runs for three wickets and the innings was closed, either due to a successful run chase or if no playing time remained.
- (300-3 d) indicates that a team scored 300 runs for three wickets, and declared its innings closed.
- (300) indicates that a team scored 300 runs and was all out.
- Batting notation
- (100) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was out.
- (100*) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was not out.
- Bowling notation
- (5-100) indicates that a bowler has captured 5 wickets while conceding 100 runs.
- Currently playing
- † indicates a current Test cricketer.
- Seasons
- Cricket is played during the summer months in most countries. Domestic cricket seasons in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Zimbabwe and the West Indies may therefore span two calendar years, and are by convention said to be played in (e.g.) "2008–09". A cricket season in England is described as a single year. e.g. "2009". An international Test series may be for a much shorter duration, and Cricinfo treats this issue by stating "any series or matches which began between May and September of any given year will appear in the relevant single year season and any that began between October and April will appear in the relevant cross-year season".[20] In the record tables, a two-year span generally indicates that the record was set within a domestic season in one of the above named countries.
[edit] Team records
[edit] Result records
[edit] Greatest win margins (by innings)
Margin | Teams | Venue | Season |
Innings and 579 runs | The Oval, London | 1938 | |
---|---|---|---|
Innings and 360 runs | New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg | 2001–02 | |
Innings and 336 runs | Eden Gardens, Kolkata | 1958–59 | |
Innings and 332 runs | Brisbane Cricket Ground | 1946–47 | |
Innings and 324 runs | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | 2002 | |
Last updated: 9 August 2009[21] |
[edit] Greatest win margin (by runs)
Margin | Teams | Venue | Season |
675 runs | Brisbane Exhibition Ground | 1928–29 | |
---|---|---|---|
562 runs | The Oval, London | 1934 | |
530 runs | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1910–11 | |
491 runs | WACA Ground, Perth | 2004–05 | |
465 runs | Chittagong Divisional Stadium | 2008–09 | |
Last updated: 9 August 2009[22] |
[edit] Narrowest win margin (by wickets)
Margin | Teams | Venue | Season |
By 1 wicket | The Oval, London | 1902 | |
---|---|---|---|
By 1 wicket | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg | 1905–06 | |
By 1 wicket | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1907–08 | |
By 1 wicket | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town | 1922–23 | |
By 1 wicket | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1951–52 | |
By 1 wicket | Carisbrook Stadium, Dunedin | 1979–80 | |
By 1 wicket | National Stadium, Karachi | 1994–95 | |
By 1 wicket | Kensington Oval, Bridgetown | 1998–99 | |
By 1 wicket | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's | 1999–00 | |
By 1 wicket | Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium, Multan | 2003 | |
By 1 wicket | Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo | 2006 | |
Last updated: 9 August 2009[23] |
[edit] Narrowest win margin (by runs)
Margin | Teams | Venue | Season |
1 run | Adelaide Oval | 1992–93 | |
---|---|---|---|
2 runs | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham | 2005 | |
3 runs | Old Trafford, Manchester | 1902 | |
Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1982–83 | ||
5 runs | Sydney Cricket Ground | 1993–94 | |
Last updated: 9 August 2009[24] |
[edit] Follow-on records (victory after following-on)
Margin | Teams | Venue | Season | |
171 runs | Eden Gardens, Kolkata | 2000–01 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
18 runs | Headingley, Leeds | 1981 | ||
10 runs | Sydney Cricket Ground | 1894–95 | ||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[25] |
[edit] Team scoring records
Runs | Teams | Venue | Season | |
952-6 d | Ranasinghe Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 1997 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
903-7 d | The Oval, London | 1938 | ||
849 | Sabina Park, Kingston | 1929–30 | ||
790-3 d | Sabina Park, Kingston | 1957–58 | ||
765-6 d | National Stadium, Karachi | 2008–09 | ||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[26] |
Runs | Teams | Venue | Season | |
26 | Eden Park, Auckland | 1954–55 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
30 | St. George's Park, Port Elizabeth | 1895–96 | ||
Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham | 1924 | |||
35 | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town | 1898–99 | ||
36 | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham | 1902 | ||
Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1931–32 | |||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[27] |
Runs | Teams | Venue | Season | |
418-7 | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's | 2002–03 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
414-4 | WACA Ground, Perth | 2008–09 | ||
406-4 | Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain | 1975–76 | ||
404-3 | Headingley Stadium, Leeds | 1948 | ||
387-4 | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai | 2008–09 | ||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[28] |
[edit] Individual records
[edit] Individual records (batting)
[edit] Career runs
Runs | Player | Period | |
13,447 (271 Innings) | 1989– | ||
---|---|---|---|
11,953 (232 innings) | 1990–2006 | ||
11,928 (243 innings) | 1995– | ||
11,395 (240 innings) | 1996– | ||
11,174 (265 innings) | 1978–1994 | ||
Last updated: 29 March 2010[29] |
Runs | Player | Record held until | |
239 | 4 January 1882 | ||
---|---|---|---|
676 | 13 August 1884 | ||
860 | 14 August 1886 | ||
1,277 | 23 January 1902 | ||
1,293 | 18 February 1902 | ||
1,366 | 14 June 1902 | ||
1,531 | 13 August 1902 | ||
3,412 | 27 December 1924 | ||
5,410 | 29 June 1937 | ||
7,249 | 27 November 1970 | ||
7,459 | 23 March 1972 | ||
8,032 | 23 December 1981 | ||
8,114 | 12 November 1983 | ||
10,122 | 25 February 1993 | ||
11,174 | 25 November 2005 | ||
11,953 | 17 October 2008 | ||
13,447 | current | ||
Last updated: 15 February 2010[30] Notes: |
Average | Player | Period | |
99.94 (80 innings) | 1928–1948 | ||
---|---|---|---|
60.97 (41 innings) | 1963–1970 | ||
60.83 (40 innings) | 1930–1954 | ||
60.73 (84 innings) | 1924–1935 | ||
59.23 (31 innings) | 1931–1939 | ||
Qualification: 20 innings. | |||
Notes:
|
[edit] Innings or series
Runs | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | |
400* | v England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's | 2003–04 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
380 | v Zimbabwe | WACA Ground, Perth | 2003–04 | ||
375 | v England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's | 1993–94 | ||
374 | v South Africa | Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo | 2006 | ||
365* | v Pakistan | Sabina Park, Kingston | 1957–58 | ||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[33] |
Runs | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | ||||||
165* | v EnglandMelbourne Cricket Ground | 1876–77 | v Australia | Lords, London `! 211 | v England | The Oval, London | 1884 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
287 | v Australia | Sydney Cricket Ground | 1903–04 | |||||||
325 | v West Indies | Sabina Park, Kingston | 1929–30 | |||||||
334 | v England | Headingley Stadium, Leeds | 1930 | |||||||
336* | v New Zealand | Eden Park, Auckland | 1932–33 | |||||||
364 | v Australia | The Oval, London | 1938 | |||||||
365* | v Pakistan | Sabina Park, Kingston | 1957–58 | |||||||
375 | v England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's | 1993–94 | |||||||
380 | v Zimbabwe | WACA Ground, Perth | 2003–04 | |||||||
400* | v England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's | 2003–04 | |||||||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[34] |
Runs | Player | Series | |
974 (7 innings) | v England, 1930 | ||
---|---|---|---|
905 (9 innings) | v Australia, 1928–29 | ||
839 (11 innings) | v England, 1989 | ||
834 (9 innings) | v South Africa, 1952–53 | ||
829 (7 innings) | v England, 1976 | ||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[35] |
[edit] Most runs in an over
Runs | Sequence | Batsman | Bowler | Venue | Season | |
28 | 4-6-6-4-4-4 | Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg | 2003–04 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 | 6-6-6-6-2-1 | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | 2005–06 | |||
26 | 4-4-6-0-6-6 | Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg | 2008–09 | |||
4-0-6-6-6-4 | Multan Cricket Stadium | 2006–07 | ||||
4-4-4-4-6-4 | Seddon Park, Hamilton | 2000–01 | ||||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[36] |
[edit] Centuries
Half Centuries | Player | Matches | |
63 | 156 | ||
---|---|---|---|
58 | 139 | ||
54 | 166 | ||
53 | 124 | ||
52 | 139 | ||
Last updated: 19 June 2010[37] |
Centuries | Player | Matches | |
47 | 166 | ||
---|---|---|---|
39 | 142 | ||
35 | 139 | ||
34 | 125 | ||
131 | |||
Last updated: 19 June 2010[38] |
No. of balls | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | |
56 | v England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's | 1985–86 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
57 | v England | WACA Ground, Perth | 2006–07 | ||
67 | v South Africa | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg | 1921–22 | ||
69 | v Australia | Bourda, Georgetown, Guyana | 2002–03 | ||
70 | v Australia | WACA Ground, Perth | 2009–10 | ||
Last updated: 30 December 2009[39] |
Double centuries | Player | Matches | |
12 | 52 | ||
---|---|---|---|
9 | 131 | ||
7 | 85 | ||
6 | 72 | ||
88 | |||
Last updated: 15 January 2009[40] |
Triple centuries | Player | Matches | |
2 | 52 | ||
---|---|---|---|
2 | 72 | ||
2 | 131 | ||
Last updated: 30 December 2009[41] |
[edit] Individual records (bowling)
[edit] Career
Wickets | Player | Matches | Average | |
792 | 132 | 22.71 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
708 | 145 | 25.41 | ||
619 | 132 | 29.65 | ||
563 | 124 | 21.64 | ||
519 | 132 | 24.44 | ||
Last updated: 6 December 2009[42] |
Average | Player | Balls | Wickets | |
10.75 | 3,830 | 112 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
12.70 | 2,302 | 61 | ||
15.54 | 2,289 | 51 | ||
16.42 | 2,364 | 50 | ||
16.43 | 7,873 | 189 | ||
Qualification: 2000 balls bowled. Note: If the qualification is removed, the best career average record is at 0.00 runs per wicket (i.e. no runs were conceded). This record is shared by Englishmen A N Hornby, Wilf Barber and New Zealander, Bruce Murray who took one wicket without conceding a run.[44]
|
[edit] Series
Wickets | Player | Series | |
49 (4 Tests) | v South Africa, 1913–14 | ||
---|---|---|---|
46 (5 Tests) | v Australia, 1956 | ||
44 (5 Tests) | v South Africa, 1935–36 | ||
42 (6 Tests) | v England, 1981 | ||
41 (6 Tests) | v England, 1989 | ||
v England, 1978–79 | |||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[46] |
[edit] Innings
Bowling | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | |
10-53 | v Australia | Old Trafford, Manchester | 1956 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10-74 | v Pakistan | Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi | 1998–99 | ||
9-28 | v South Africa | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg | 1895–96 | ||
9-37 | v Australia (1st innings) | Old Trafford, Manchester | 1956 | ||
9-51 | v Zimbabwe | Asgiriya Stadium, Kandy | 2001–02 | ||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[47] |
Bowling | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | |
7-55 | (in the inaugural Test Match) | v England | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1876–77 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7-44 | v England | The Oval, London | 1882 | ||
7-28 | v Australia | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1882–83 | ||
8-35 | v Australia | Sydney Cricket Ground | 1886–87 | ||
8-11 | v South Africa | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town | 1888–89 | ||
8-7 | v South Africa | St. George's Park, Port Elizabeth | 1895–96 | ||
9-28 | v South Africa | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg | 1895–96 | ||
10-53 | v Australia | Old Trafford, Manchester | 1956 | ||
Calculated at the conclusion of each Test. |
[edit] Match records
Bowling | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | |
19-90 | v Australia | Old Trafford, Manchester | 1956 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
17-159 | v South Africa | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg | 1913–14 | ||
16-136 | v West Indies | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai | 1987–88 | ||
16-137 | v England | Lord's Cricket Ground, London | 1972 | ||
16-220 | v England | The Oval, London | 1998 | ||
Last updated: 9 August 2009[48] |
[edit] Individual records (fielding)
[edit] Most catches in Test career
Catches | Player | Matches |
193 | 139 | |
---|---|---|
181 | 128 | |
171 | 111 | |
170 | 144 | |
164 | 131 | |
Last updated: 2 April 2010[49] |
[edit] Individual records (wicket-keeping)
Dismissals | Player | Matches | |
500 (478 catches + 22 stumpings) | 133 | ||
---|---|---|---|
416 (379 catches + 37 stumpings) | 96 | ||
395 (366 catches + 29 stumpings) | 119 | ||
355 (343 catches + 12 stumpings) | 96 | ||
270 (265 catches + 5 stumpings) | 81 | ||
Last updated: 22 June 2010[50] | |||
Note: Alec Stewart took 277 dismissals but this includes 36 catches taken in 51 matches in which he was not the designated wicket-keeper. |
Catches | Player | Matches | |
478 | 133 | ||
---|---|---|---|
379 | 96 | ||
366 | 119 | ||
343 | 96 | ||
265 | 81 | ||
Last updated: 22 June 2010[51] |
Stumpings | Player | Matches | |
52 | 54 | ||
---|---|---|---|
46 | 91 | ||
38 | 88 | ||
37 | 96 | ||
29 | 119 | ||
Last updated: 30 November 2009[52] |
[edit] Individual records (other)
Matches | Player | Period | ||
168 | 1985–2004 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
166 | 1989–Present | |||
156 | 1978–1994 | |||
145 | 1992–2007 | |||
144 | 1995–Present | |||
Last updated: 2 April 2010[53] |
Matches | Player | Won | Lost | Drawn | Tied | |
93 | 32 | 22 | 38 | 1 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 0 | ||
77 | 36 | 23 | 18 | 0 | ||
74 | 36 | 12 | 26 | 0 | ||
69 | 46 | 11 | 12 | 0 | ||
Last updated: 22 June 2010[54] |
Won | Player | Lost | Drawn | Ties | Matches | |
46 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 69 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 57 | ||
36 | 12 | 26 | 0 | 74 | ||
36 | 23 | 18 | 0 | 77 | ||
32 | 22 | 38 | 1 | 93 | ||
Last updated: 22 June 2010[55] |
[edit] Partnership records
[edit] Highest wicket partnerships
[edit] Highest partnerships
Runs | Team | Players | Opposition | Venue | Season | |
624 (3rd wicket) | Kumar Sangakkara† (287) | Mahela Jayawardene† (374) | v South Africa | Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo | 2006 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
576 (2nd wicket) | Sanath Jayasuriya (340) | Roshan Mahanama (225) | v India | Ranasinghe Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 1997–98 | |
467 (3rd wicket) | Andrew Jones (186) | Martin Crowe (299) | v Sri Lanka | Basin Reserve, Wellington | 1990–91 | |
451 (2nd wicket) | Bill Ponsford (266) | Donald Bradman (244) | v England | The Oval, London | 1934 | |
451 (3rd wicket) | Mudassar Nazar (231) | Javed Miandad (280*) | v India | Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad | 1982–83 | |
Last updated: 9 August 2009[57] |
[edit] See also
- List of Test cricket triple centuries
- List of One Day International cricket records
- List of Australia Test cricket records
- List of England Test cricket records
- List of Indian Test cricket records
- List of Sri Lankan Test cricket records
[edit] References
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- ^ "Test matches - Bowling records - Most wickets in career". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/93276.html. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Bowling records - Best career bowling average". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283256.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Bowling records - Best career bowling average (without qualification)". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283903.html. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches played by JJ Ferris". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/5225.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Bowling records - Most wickets in a series". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/122207.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Bowling records - Best figures in an innings". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283203.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Bowling records - Best figures in a match". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283211.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Fielding records - Most catches in career". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283548.html. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Wicketkeeping records - Most dismissals in career". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283791.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Wicketkeeping records - Most catches in career". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283365.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Wicketkeeping records - Most stumpings in career". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283340.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Individual records (captains, players, umpires) - Most matches in career". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283683.html. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ "Test matches - Individual records (captains, players, umpires) - Most matches as captain". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283746.html. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ "Test matches - Individual records (captains, players, umpires) - Most matches as captain". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283746.html. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ "Test matches - Partnership records - Highest partnerships by wicket". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/254836.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Test matches - Partnership records - Highest partnerships for any wicket". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283573.html. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
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